Full Professor of Contemporary History. University of Cadiz
- 1984. Graduation in Philosophy and Letters (Geography and History, History). University of Cadiz. Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Graduation grade: A.
- 1986. Bachelor’s Thesis in Philosophy and Letters (Geography and History, History). University of Cadiz. Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Awarded the Extraordinary Prize of the promotion.
- 1990. PhD Thesis Philosophy and Letters (Geography and History, History). University of Cadiz. Faculty of Philosophy and Letters. Awarded the compliments of the jury. Thesis supervisor: José Luis Millán Chivite.